Ikhlas Addow

Physics & Engineering Student | Stellarator Researcher | Radio Enthusiast

About Me

Ikhlas Addow

Hello! I'm Ikhlas, a passionate physics and engineering student at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, pursuing a B.S. in Applied Mathematics, Engineering, and Physics with a certificate in Nuclear Engineering Materials.

My journey in science is driven by a fascination with plasma physics, fusion energy, and the potential for clean, sustainable power. I'm currently involved in cutting-edge stellarator research, working on impurity control and magnetic confinement optimization.

When I'm not in the lab or analyzing spectroscopic data, you might find me at the campus radio station WSUM, where I host shows and share my love for music with the community. I believe in the power of both scientific discovery and creative expression to make the world a better place.

I'm always eager to tackle complex problems, whether they involve designing experimental hardware, optimizing plasma confinement, or building innovative solutions for real-world challenges.

Expected Graduation May 2027
Research Projects 3 Total
Programming Languages 4+
Lab Experience 2+ Years
Radio Shows Hosted Ongoing at WSUM

Research Experience

Real-Time Boronization in Stellarators
HSX Laboratory
Jun. 2025 – Present
  • Supporting impurity control studies in stellarator plasma through real-time boron powder injection
  • Analyzing spectroscopic data to evaluate deposition profiles and impurity mitigation
  • Investigating plasma-wall interactions to enhance discharge quality and confinement stability

Understanding Real-Time Boronization

Boronization is a critical wall conditioning technique in stellarator plasma physics. By injecting boron powder in real-time, we create a protective coating on the plasma-facing components that significantly reduces impurities entering the plasma. This research involves sophisticated spectroscopic analysis to monitor the effectiveness of the boron deposition and its impact on plasma performance.

Optimizing Stellarator Configurations
UW Plasma Physics Group
Sep. 2024 – Sep. 2025
  • Contributed to the optimization of quasi stellarator configurations using permanent magnets
  • Collaborated on the development of simplified coil geometries to improve manufacturability and magnetic performance
  • Applied novel programming languages and custom-built simulation tools to advance stellarator design methodologies

Stellarator Optimization Theory

Modern stellarator optimization involves balancing multiple competing physics requirements: excellent confinement, manageable heat loads, and practical engineering constraints. My work focuses on quasi-isodynamic configurations that minimize particle drifts while maintaining stability. This involves solving complex magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium equations and optimizing magnetic field topology using advanced computational methods.

Technical Skills in Research

Plasma Physics Tools

VMEC SIMSOPT FEMM

Programming & Simulation

Python C++ MATLAB Fortran Lua

Experimental Systems

UHV Systems Spectroscopy Lab Instrumentation

Analysis & Design

Data Analysis SolidWorks Maple

Work Experience

Mechanical Engineering Intern
Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL), Stoughton, WI
May 2025 – Aug. 2025
  • Participated in the design, testing, and fabrication of experimental hardware for fusion and particle physics research
  • Performed mechanical and electrical assembly, soldering, and vacuum system integration
  • Supported major research initiatives, including the WHAM and DUNE experiments, through CAD modeling, prototyping, machining, and testing
Shop Technician
Physics Instrumentation Shop, Madison, WI
May 2025 – Present
  • Trained in safe operation of machining equipment including lathes, mills, and drill presses
  • Assisted students with technical fabrication, enforced shop safety protocols, and supported hands-on learning
  • Gained practical experience working with metals such as steel, aluminum, and copper
Civil & Environmental Engineering Intern
Roseville Public Works, Roseville, MN
May 2024 – Aug. 2024
  • Collected data for construction planning, reviewed environmental permits, and contributed to erosion control strategies
  • Conducted weekly site inspections to ensure compliance with city ordinances
  • Drafted as-built documentation and supported civil engineering workflows for completed projects

Additional Projects

Cherenkov Radiation Device
Feb. 2024 – May 2024
  • Designed and assembled a radiation detection device for deployment on the UW Nuclear Reactor
  • Measured Cherenkov radiation to analyze burst energies and validate reactor performance
  • Contributed to CAD modeling, component fabrication, and system integration
Anti-Tremor Eating Utensil
Sep. 2022 – May 2023
  • Developed a motor-stabilized utensil for individuals with Parkinson's disease
  • Led a senior capstone team through product design, prototyping, and user-centered testing
  • Focused on circuit assembly, ergonomic modeling, and technical documentation

Ongoing Stellarator Project

Tabletop Quasi-Isodynamic Stellarator

Currently designing and building a compact quasi-isodynamic stellarator for research and educational demonstration—a groundbreaking fusion device that represents the cutting edge of magnetic confinement technology.

Construction of a Tabletop Quasi-Isodynamic Stellarator
May 2025 – Present
  • Designing and building a compact quasi-isodynamic stellarator featuring four toroidal field (TF) coils integrated with a sophisticated permanent magnet array
  • Developing comprehensive 3D CAD models in SolidWorks coupled with advanced Python-based simulation tools utilizing Biot-Savart field calculations
  • Currently prototyping and iteratively refining magnet holder geometries to achieve optimal field topology while maintaining structural integrity
  • Continuously adjusting optimization algorithms to converge on a manufacturable solution that balances theoretical performance with practical engineering constraints

Current Design Challenges

The project is currently in an intensive design and prototyping phase, where theoretical optimization meets practical engineering reality. I'm working through significant challenges with the permanent magnet holder system, which must precisely position dozens of magnets while maintaining structural stability under magnetic forces. The optimization code requires constant refinement to balance the competing demands of magnetic field quality, manufacturability, and material constraints. Each iteration brings new insights into the delicate interplay between coil currents, permanent magnet orientations, and the resulting field topology.

Technical Visualizations

Magnetic Field Decomposition Analysis

Magnetic Field Decomposition Analysis: Comprehensive contour visualization demonstrating the normal magnetic field components (B_n) generated independently by the toroidal field coils, the permanent magnet dipole array, and their superposed configuration.

Initial Permanent Magnet Architecture

Initial Permanent Magnet Architecture: First-generation distributed magnet configuration that, while theoretically optimal for field shaping, presented insurmountable manufacturing and assembly challenges.

Advanced Toroidal Shell Architecture

Advanced Toroidal Shell Architecture: Revolutionary compact permanent magnet arrangement utilizing a segmented toroidal shell geometry that accommodates variable magnet dimensions and orientations.

What is a Stellarator?

A stellarator is a type of fusion reactor that uses external magnetic coils to confine hot plasma in a twisted, doughnut-shaped chamber. Unlike tokamaks, stellarators don't rely on plasma current, making them inherently steady-state devices. The quasi-isodynamic design I'm working on represents an advanced optimization that minimizes particle losses while maintaining excellent confinement properties.

Magnetic Field Design Principles

The quasi-isodynamic configuration represents a breakthrough in stellarator optimization. By carefully shaping the magnetic field, we achieve properties that dramatically reduce neoclassical transport—the dominant loss mechanism in stellarators. This involves precise control of the magnetic field's contours of constant magnetic field strength, which must be optimized to minimize particle drifts while maintaining stability.

Engineering Challenges

Magnetic Coil System

Designing and fabricating precision-wound coils that can generate the complex 3D magnetic fields required for quasi-isodynamic confinement. This involves careful consideration of current density, heating effects, and magnetic field accuracy.

Permanent Magnet Array

Integrating a custom permanent magnet system to supplement the electromagnetic coils, allowing for more flexible field shaping while reducing power requirements and complexity.

Blog

Thoughts on plasma physics, hobby updates, album reviews, and other musings.

Welcome to My Blog

I'm starting this blog as a space to share thoughts on plasma physics papers/textbooks I'm reading, updates on my stellarator project, album reviews, current craft projects and other musings. Expect posts roughly once every week or two.

Check back soon for my first proper post!

meta updates

Hobbies & Interests

Bouldering climbing

Bouldering

I enjoy the challenge of bouldering and rock climbing. Each route is like solving a puzzle—figuring out the right sequence of moves and building the strength to execute them.

Clown collection display

Clown Collection

I collect vintage clown figurines and memorabilia. It started as a quirky interest but has grown into an appreciation for the craftsmanship and history behind these unique pieces.

Running

Running gives me time to listen to music, think, and take a break from my crazy schedule. I enjoy exploring Madison's trails and having that quiet time to decompress.

Knitting

I love making cute clothes and accessories through knitting. There's something satisfying about creating something wearable from just yarn and needles.

Horror Movies

I'm a big fan of horror films, from classic monster movies to modern psychological thrillers. I enjoy the storytelling, cinematography, and the way good horror can build tension and atmosphere.